Retirement Life
13 March 2023
The impact of ageing on your financial situation
There’s no avoiding old age, and as they say, it’s a privilege to grow old.
The alternative is much worse! While it’s good to have a positive outlook on life and aim to live a long and healthy life, it’s also good to think ahead in a practical way about how life might unfold.
Observing and helping others as they age can teach us lessons about how to prepare for the last stage of life. Most of us have had parents or other close family members who have lived to a good age and have seen first-hand the issues that can arise. But in typical Kiwi fashion, it’s easy to think that somehow we will be different from those who have gone before us.
Whether you are planning ahead for yourself or taking care of an elderly relative, there are some important things to know about ageing and how it affects your financial situation.
As we get older, it becomes harder for our brains to process information. Filling out forms becomes a nightmare, and understanding directions or instructions is very confusing, especially if they are in writing. The signs of inability to cope include piles of mail that haven’t been attended to, confusion about whether bills have been paid or not, inability to recall where money is invested or how much is invested and, in some cases, giving money away inappropriately.
Turn your savings into a retirement income.
Design your income today!
Simplicity is the key to managing financial affairs late in life.
As you get older, it’s a good idea to keep the number of bank accounts you have to a minimum. Ultimately, you should have one transaction account, one savings account, and a couple of term deposits. While it’s tempting to chase higher interest rates at other banks, keeping your affairs with one bank makes life a lot easier. Make arrangements for bills to be paid by direct debit or automatic payment.
If you know that you need a certain amount for bills and day to day living then, knowing where your regular income will come from today and in the future is important. This is what Lifetime Retirement Income specialisies in. They have a range of income solutions for retirement that pay each fortnight the same week as New Zealand Superannuation, including incomes through to age 100.
Keeping on top of paperwork is vital. Late in life, this is best done with some help, as it can be challenging for an older person to know what is essential and what isn’t. The main thing is to make sure paperwork doesn’t build up to a stage where it is unmanageable or in so much disarray that it’s hard to find anything. Set up good systems for managing paperwork while your brain is still agile. Important documents such as wills, insurance policies and enduring powers of attorney should be kept together in a safe place that is known to at least one other trusted person. However, don’t forget about these documents because they need to be updated from time to time.
As we age, our social networks diminish and loneliness can set in. Later in life you may no longer be able to drive, and using public transport may not be an option. Even basic tasks like doing housework and cooking meals can require more energy and co-ordination than you have. If your wish is to continue to live independently, you may need to set aside funds to cover home help, taxis and increased health care costs.
Looking to the future
While government financial assistance can be available for such costs, it is generally only at a basic level and can be means-tested. We don’t have crystal balls; however, your past and current health status and your genetics can give some clues as to what might lie ahead. It’s never too soon to start thinking about where you might want to spend the last years of your life and to position yourself and your finances accordingly. It is common for retirement villages to have very long waiting lists, sometimes years long, and when a vacancy arises, it can be necessary to make payment at short notice. Planning ahead for retirement village living is essential.
If you wish to stay in your own home, it’s best to keep on top of maintenance or consider moving to a smaller home that doesn’t require as much upkeep. It’s not easy to make a move when you are comfortable in your home, and it’s quite common for people to leave moving too late. As you get older, the energy and thinking power required to move house makes it increasingly difficult to take the plunge. It’s best to move by choice than to have family members make the decision for you.
Take control of your retirement income
The last stage of life is a good time to reflect on your financial situation and make considered decisions about how to dispose of your remaining wealth (or deal with a lack of wealth!). If you are in the fortunate situation of having considerably more wealth than you are likely to need, think about making gifts to family members or donations to charity while you are still alive and able to witness the impact of your giving. On the other hand, if your needs are greater than the wealth you have available, consider ways of tapping into the equity tied up in your home, either through an arrangement with family or equity release (reverse mortgage). There is no sense at all in living your last years in poverty so as to leave a greater inheritance for your family.
Invest with Lifetime for a retirement income managed for living.